Casuarina junghuhniana - Mountain she-oak

Description and Uses

Casuarina junghuhniana (Mountain she-oak) is a tropical tree from Malaysia & Indonesia . It is mainly grown for its fuel crops , which have a long shelf life. The crop is harvested by total removing. It starts flowering after 0 - 0 years. The yield will be {missing data}, but in its top season there will be a yield of {missing data}. Other crop types include; timber, ornamental, fertilization, fuel, . The {missing data} is used as {missing data} . The {missing data} is used as " {missing data} " with {missing data} ({missing data} - {missing data}) as its significant phytochemical. There is {missing data} extracted by {missing data} from the tree's {missing data} yielding {missing data} - {missing data} oil. The tree's wood is called beaf-wood and has a density of 900 - 1,000 kg/m³. Regarding firewood production the tree's growing speed is fast, it's energetic value is 5500 ckal/kg and the wood's drying speed is fast. After 9 years the tree can be totally removed as it reached its commercial and ecological goal. Casuarina junghuhniana has a lifespan of 50 years.

Environmental limitations

The tree is 29 meters tall with a crown of 10 meters wide. The tree prefers a planting distance of 200 cm and a row distance of 200 cm. It is very fast growing and intolerant to shade. Casuarina junghuhniana has a shallow root-system and it has symbiotic associations with the fungi (endo-mycorrhiza high). It is able to fix nitrogen moderately with "Enterobacteriaceae bacteria. The name(s) or string of bacteria include(s) "not applicable ". The tree's flower-morphology is monoecious and is pollinated by wind. Casuarina junghuhniana is {missing data} and {missing data} and has no thorns.

Casuarina junghuhniana thrives in an altitude of 550 to 3100 meters above sea-level (tropical). The minimum temperature is 0°C; optimally between 13 - 28°C. The optimal rainfall is 1600 mm/year. Without irrigation the annual rainfall should be between 700 - 1800mm (L/m²). The optimal soil-pH is between 3.0 - 8.0 in a soil texture of loam. To salt it is a bit tolerant to wind {missing data} and to fire {missing data}.

Pests and Diseases

Casuarina junghuhniana is susceptible to the following pests: Microtermes michaelseni , Aularches miliaris . And it's susceptible to the following diseases: (missing data) , , .

Seed Propagation

Seeds are orthodox and can be stored for 190 months. There are approximative 415000 seeds/kg. The seeds can be propagated as followed: {missing data}