Coffea arabica - Coffee plant

Description and Uses

Coffea arabica (Coffee plant) is a tropical shrub from East Africa . It is mainly grown for its {missing data} crops , which have a no shelf life. The crop is harvested by ground gathering. It starts flowering after 0 - 0 years. The yield will be {missing data}, but in its top season there will be a yield of {missing data}. Other crop types include; nut, fodder, apiculture, timber, ornamental, poison herbicide, The {missing data} is used as {missing data} . The {missing data} is used as " {missing data} " with {missing data} ({missing data} - {missing data}) as its significant phytochemical. There is {missing data} extracted by {missing data} from the shrub's {missing data} yielding {missing data} - {missing data} oil. The shrub's wood is called {missing data} and has a density of 0 - 0 kg/m³. Regarding firewood production the shrub's growing speed is medium, it's energetic value is 0 ckal/kg and the wood's drying speed is {missing data}. After 25 years the shrub can be totally removed as it reached its commercial and ecological goal. Coffea arabica has a lifespan of 30 years.

Environmental limitations

The shrub is 5 meters tall with a crown of 3 meters wide. The shrub prefers a planting distance of 300 cm and a row distance of 300 cm. It is fast growing and intolerant to shade. Coffea arabica has a shallow root-system and it has symbiotic associations with the fungi (endo-mycorrhiza). It is not able to fix nitrogen with "any bacteria. The name(s) or string of bacteria include(s) "not applicable ". The shrub's flower-morphology is bi-sexual and is pollinated by bees. Coffea arabica is {missing data} and {missing data} and has no thorns.

Coffea arabica thrives in an altitude of 1300 to 3000 meters above sea-level (tropical). The minimum temperature is 0°C; optimally between 15 - 25°C. The optimal rainfall is 2500 mm/year. Without irrigation the annual rainfall should be between 1500 - 2000mm (L/m²). The optimal soil-pH is between 5.0 - 7.0 in a soil texture of loam. To salt it is intolerant to wind {missing data} and to fire {missing data}.

Pests and Diseases

Coffea arabica is susceptible to the following pests: Achromadora longiseta , Aphelenchus coffea , Aphelenchoides parietinus , Cephalobus persegnis , Cryptonchus abnormis . And it's susceptible to the following diseases: (missing data) , , .

Seed Propagation

Seeds are intermediate and can be stored for 1 months. There are approximative 0.5 seeds/kg. The seeds can be propagated as followed: {missing data}