Sambucus nigra - Black elderberry

Description and Uses

Sambucus nigra (Black elderberry) is a temperate tree from North West Europe . It is mainly grown for its {missing data} crops , which have a no shelf life. The crop is harvested by ground gathering. It starts flowering after 0 - 0 years. The yield will be {missing data}, but in its top season there will be a yield of {missing data}. Other crop types include; {missing data} . The {missing data} is used as {missing data} . The {missing data} is used as " {missing data} " with {missing data} ({missing data} - {missing data}) as its significant phytochemical. There is {missing data} extracted by {missing data} from the tree's {missing data} yielding {missing data} - {missing data} oil. The tree's wood is called {missing data} and has a density of 0 - 0 kg/m³. Regarding firewood production the tree's growing speed is {missing data}, it's energetic value is 0 ckal/kg and the wood's drying speed is {missing data}. After 0 years the tree can be totally removed as it reached its commercial and ecological goal. Sambucus nigra has a lifespan of 0 years.

Environmental limitations

The tree is 0 meters tall with a crown of 0 meters wide. The tree prefers a planting distance of 0 cm and a row distance of 0 cm. It is very slow growing and {missing data}. Sambucus nigra has a 0 root-system and it has symbiotic associations with the fungi (endo and ecto mycorrhiza). It is not able to fix nitrogen with "any bacteria. The name(s) or string of bacteria include(s) "not applicable ". The tree's flower-morphology is {missing data} and is pollinated by {missing data}. Sambucus nigra is {missing data} and {missing data} and has no thorns.

Sambucus nigra thrives in an altitude of 0 to 0 meters above sea-level (temperate). The minimum temperature is 0°C; optimally between 0 - 0°C. The optimal rainfall is 0 mm/year. Without irrigation the annual rainfall should be between 0 - 0mm (L/m²). The optimal soil-pH is between 0.0 - 0.0 in a soil texture of {missing data}. To salt it is {missing data} to wind {missing data} and to fire {missing data}.

Pests and Diseases

Sambucus nigra is susceptible to the following pests: . And it's susceptible to the following diseases: (missing data) , , .

Seed Propagation

Seeds are {missing data} and can be stored for 0 months. There are approximative 0 seeds/kg. The seeds can be propagated as followed: {missing data}